Semicolons

Semicolons can be daunting and intimidating, but we are here to clear up any anxiety you may have; that is just what we do. Using a semicolon is easier than you all may think, and it will give your writing a refreshing and interesting boost. Just remember these simple rules, and you will be using semicolons like a pro; we guarantee it.

What are semicolons?

A semicolon joins two closely related independent clauses together without using conjunction (a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause) like ‘and’ or ‘but’. The two complete sentences should share a logical connection and be able to stand on their own. If they do, then you are able to use a semicolon!

Example:

‘Luna loves to dance; she’s the life of the party.’

Remember: Substituting the semicolon with a comma will result in a comma splice (An instance of using a comma to link two independent clauses — which should instead be linked by a colon, semicolon, or conjunction — as in Molly loves cooking, she’s great at making pudding.) You need to have a buddy with the comma to avoid a comma splice!

Note: When you have a conjunctive adverb linking two independent clauses, you should use a semicolon. A conjunctive adverb then provides a smooth transition from one thought to the next. Typically, the first clause is followed by a semicolon. Conjunctive adverbs are not strong enough to join two clauses without some punctuation. Then, there is usually a comma after the conjunctive adverb.

Conjunctive adverbs include:

Moreover
Nevertheless
However
Otherwise
Therefore
Then
Finally
Likewise
Consequently

Example:

“He looked feverishly around in case there was a glass of water somewhere but couldn’t see one; the bird, meanwhile, had become a fireball; it gave one loud shriek and in the next second there was nothing but a smouldering pile of ash on the floor.”

(Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets J.K. Rowling pg 205)